But sometime in the 1980's, it can't go up any more. Unfortunately, that prediction has turned out to be right. - Jimmy Carter, Energy Address to the Nation, April 18, 1977. We could endanger our freedom as a sovereign nation to act in foreign affairs. Our emphasis on conservation is a clear difference between this plan and others which merely encouraged crash production efforts. Unless we act, we will spend more than $550 billion for imported oil by 1985--more than $2,500 for every man, woman, and child in America. And it will get worse every day until we act. President Carter speaks to the American people about the importance of an energy policy that focuses on conservation of the nation's natural resources and a new energy department. He had earned it. Address to the Nation on Energy | The American Presidency Project Point three: To give us energy security, I am asking for the most massive peacetime commitment of funds and resources in our Nation's history to develop America's own alternative sources of fuel--from coal, from oil shale, from plant products for gasohol, from unconventional gas, from the Sun. These are the goals that we set for 1985: Washington, D.C., has become an island. There is something especially American in the kinds of changes that we have to make. A year later, Ronald Reagan would frame his optimistic . Posted by RockyTCB 3/1/2023 6:11:41 AM. ." President Jimmy Carter Address to the Nation, April 18, 1977 Play Video. The second principle is that healthy economic growth must continue. Our solutions must ask equal sacrifices from every region, every class of people, and every interest group. World consumption of oil is still going up. I have no doubt that this is the right decision, because the other nations of the worldallies and adversaries alikeawait our energy decisions with a great interest and concern. The seventh principle is that prices should generally reflect the true replacement cost of energy. Let me quote a few of the typical comments that I wrote down. World oil production can probably keep going up for another 6 or 8 years. But we still have another choice. Our consumption of oil would keep going up every year. Down that road lies a mistaken idea of freedom, the right to grasp for ourselves some advantage over others. I know that many of you have suspected that some supplies of oil and gas are being withheld from the market. In order to conserve energy, the Congress is now acting to make our automobiles, our homes, and appliances more efficient and to encourage industry to save both heat and electricity. Beginning this moment, this Nation will never use more foreign oil than we did in 1977--never. It's a problem that we will not be able to solve in the next few years, and it's likely to get progressively worse through the rest of this century. Ten days ago I had planned to speak to you again about a very important subject--energy. The seventh principle is that prices should generally reflect the true replacement cost of energy. I will continue to travel this country, to hear the people of America. Our plan will call for strict conservation measures if we fall behind. Carter ended by asking for input from average citizens to help him devise an energy agenda for the 1980s. The second principle is that healthy economic growth must continue. Last year we spent $36 billion for imported oilnearly 10 times as much. Six years ago, we paid $3.7 billion for imported oil. We've always been proud of our leadership in the world. That is the concept of the energy policy that we will present on Wednesday. Our nation's 39 th president, Jimmy Carter, is currently in hospice care. President Jimmy Carter asks Americans to sacrifice for the sake of greater energy conservation and independence. The world now uses about 60 million barrels of oil a day, and demand increases each year about 5 percent. The former . To some degree, the sacrifices will be painfulbut so is any meaningful sacrifice. And the truth is that you cannot talk about economic problems now or in the future without talking about energy. Since the great price rise in 1973, the Japanese have cut their oil imports, the Germans, the French, the British, the Italians have all cut their oil imports. Last week the Senate sent its version of the legislation to the conference committees, where Members of the House and Senate will now resolve differences between the bills that they've passed. He recounted a meeting he had hosted at the presidential retreat in Camp David, Maryland, with leaders in the fields of business, labor, education, politics and religion. Columbia Energy Exchange: Jimmy Carter's Energy Policy Legacy on Apple The question is, who should benefit from those rising prices for oil already discovered? President Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy I ask Congress to give me authority for mandatory conservation and for standby gasoline rationing. During the 1950's, people used twice as much oil as during the 1940's. These were the promises I made 3 years ago, and I intend to keep them. Conservation helps us solve both problems at once. Now we need efficiency and ingenuity more than ever. Although journalists and historians say the address ultimately undermined his presidency, the Democratic candidates vying to challenge President Trump in 2020 have much to learn from Carter's . Only by saving energy can we maintain our standard of living and keep our people at work. The oil and natural gas that we rely on for 75 percent of our energy are simply running out. Forty years ago tonight, President Jimmy Carter delivered his Address to the Nation on National Energy Policy, better known as the "Moral Equivalent of War" speech. If we do not act, then by 1985 we will be using 33 percent more energy than we use today. Thank you very much. Only by saving energy can we maintain our standard of living and keep our people at work. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. President Jimmy Carter delivered this speech on July 15, 1979, exactly three years after accepting the nomination of the Democratic Party to run for president. In the 1970s, oil and gas shortages experienced in many parts of the U.S. were erroneously blamed on resource exhaustion rather than government price and allocation controls. Presidential Speeches | Jimmy Carter Presidency Demand will overtake production. His remarks were broadcast live on radio and television. These are the three standards by which the final legislation must be judged. Our cars would continue to be too large and inefficient. We can be sure that all the special interest groups in the country will attack the part of this plan that affects them directly. We will have to have a crash program to build more nuclear plants, strip mine and bum more coal, and drill more offshore wells than if we begin to conserve right now. In a few years, when the North Slope is producing fully, its total output will be just about equal to 2 years' increase in our own Nation's energy demand. The most important thing about these proposals is that the alternative may be a national catastrophe. ", This kind of summarized a lot of other statements: "Mr. President, we are confronted with a moral and a spiritual crisis.". 4 min read. How does Carter link the energy crisis to a crisis of the American spirit? But we can make that transition smoothlyfor our country and for our children and for our grandchildrenonly if we take careful steps now to prepare ourselves for the future. Remarks to the students and faculty at Moscow State University / Ronald Reagan -- Remarks to the residents of Leiden / George Bush -- v. 6. The energy crisis has not yet overwhelmed us, but it will if we do not act quickly. One problem is that the price of all energy is going up, both because of its increasing scarcity and because the price of oil is not set in a free and competitive market. First of all, we must face the truth, and then we can change our course. Our fathers and mothers were strong men and women who shaped a new society during the Great Depression, who fought world wars, and who carved out a new charter of peace for the world. Whether this plan truly makes a difference will not be decided now here in Washington but in every town and every factory, in every home and on every highway and every farm. How Jimmy Carter Integrated His Evangelical Faith Into His Political That path leads to true freedom for our Nation and ourselves. We have the world's highest level of technology. We've always believed in something called progress. Jimmy Carter - Wikipedia I hope that, perhaps a hundred years from now, the change to inexhaustible energy sources will have been made, and our Nation's concern about energy will be over. Now we have a choice. This is one reason that I'm working with the Congress to create a new Department of Energy to replace more than 50 different agencies that now have some control over energy. We will not be ready to keep our transportation system running with smaller and more efficient cars and a better network of buses, trains, and public transportation. When we import oil we are also importing inflation plus unemployment. Democrat Jimmy Carter served as president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Jimmy Carter's Energy Speech of April 1977 (Is - Master Resource Jimmy Carter the president, and Habitat volunteer | Education | city But we do have a choice about how we will spend the next few years. We are the generation that dedicated our society to the pursuit of human rights and equality. Too few of our utility companies will have switched to coal, which is our most abundant energy source. Some will cause you to put up with inconveniences and to make sacrifices. The second change took. Our consumption of oil would keep going up every year. But just as we are losing our confidence in the future, we are also beginning to close the door on our past. With this new policy, the gross income of gas producers would average about $2 billion each year more than at the present price level. Point two: To ensure that we meet these targets, I will use my Presidential authority to set import quotas. We can decide to act while there is still time. But our energy plan also reflects the optimism that I feel about our ability to deal with these problems. Often you see paralysis and stagnation and drift. We are only cheating ourselves if we make energy artificially cheap and use more than we can really afford. This lack of moral and spiritual confidence, he concluded, was at the core of Americas inability to hoist itself out of its economic troubles. And now we have a chance again to give the world a positive example. We can see this crisis in the growing doubt about the meaning of our own lives and in the loss of a unity of purpose for our Nation. We know the strength of America. They are the ones who will suffer most if we don't act. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: 'The Malaise Speech,'" July 15, 1979. The story of the human race is one of adapting to changing circumstances. Our emphasis on conservation is a clear difference between this plan and others which merely encouraged crash production efforts. There's Still Time to Speak Ill of Jimmy Carter - PJ Media We can delay insulating our homes, and they will continue to lose about 50 percent of their heat in waste. This difficult effort will be the "moral equivalent of war," except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not to destroy. The third principle is that we must protect the environment. From now on, every new addition to our demand for energy will be met from our own production and our own conservation. We must deal with the energy problem on a war footing. Our decision about energy will test the character of the American people and the ability of the President and the Congress to govern this Nation. The world price is set by a foreign cartelthe governments of the so-called OPEC nations. It's clear that the true problems of our Nation are much deeperdeeper than gasoline lines or energy shortages, deeper even than inflation or recession. Our national energy plan is based on 10 fundamental principles. Just as a similar synthetic rubber corporation helped us win World War II, so will we mobilize American determination and ability to win the energy war. This difficult effort will be the "moral equivalent of war," except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not to destroy. . But over those years the subjects of the speeches, the talks, and the press conferences have become increasingly narrow, focused more and more on what the isolated world of Washington thinks is important. As one of the world's largest producers of coal and oil and gas, why do we have this problem with energy, and why is it so difficult to solve? Ours is the most wasteful nation on Earth. If they succeed with this approach, then the burden on the ordinary citizen, who is not organized into an interest group, would be crushing. place in this century, with the growing use of oil and natural gas. Jimmy Carter, "Crisis of Confidence" Speech, July - Energy History Vast amounts of American wealth no longer stay in the United States to build our factories and to give us a better life. Both consumers and producers need policies they can count on so they can plan ahead. Jimmy Carter: Family affair to the White House and beyond | Nation 4. We've recommended that the price, for instance, of new natural gas be raised each year to the average price of domestic oil that would produce the same amount of energy. I know that many of you have suspected that some supplies of oil and gas are being withheld from the market. As you know, there is a growing disrespect for government and for churches and for schools, the news media, and other institutions. Why have we not been able to get together as a nation to resolve our serious energy problem? And I do not refer to the outward strength of America, a nation that is at peace tonight everywhere in the world, with unmatched economic power and military might.
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