Others still argued that no changes should be made because the proposed amendment would entrench the country into a two-party system. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. John Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution sets for the procedure in more detail than this post. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Faithless electors have, however, been few in number (in the 20th century, there was one each in 1948, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1988, and 2000), and have never influenced the outcome of a presidential election. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). It be he said held majority of the electoral vote plan would be designed to the constitutional convention began with opponents. The biggest issue is the EC is that the election ends at the State level and not in Washington DC where your vote matters. They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. True or False- The Annapolis Convention did not aid in the process of getting a new constitution written. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment refer to "electors," but not to the "electoral college." Since the Electoral College process is part of the original design of the U.S. Constitution it would be necessary to pass a Constitutional amendment to change this system. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. READ MORE: How the Great Compromise Affects Politics Today. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. (a) China 3. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. The Slave Trade Compromise and the Electoral College Compromise. Notwithstanding the founders efforts, the Electoral College system almost never functioned as they intended, but, as with so many constitutional provisions, the document prescribed only the systems basic elements, leaving ample room for development. As far as I can tell, none of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention thought that the final version of the Electoral College in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. In 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the Southern states were enslaved Black people, who couldnt vote. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. He then passes the certificates to four tellers (vote counters), two appointed by each house, who announce the results. Heres the Best Credit Card Advice you Need, The Technological City, Melbourne is in Need of Software Developers, A look inside the Interesting Gas and Oil Industry. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. We will discuss one of the most difficult and contentious issues in the Constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe President. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. In fact, the balance of opinion by constitutional scholars is that, once electors have been chosen, they remain constitutionally free agents, able to vote for any candidate who meets the requirements for President and Vice President. In the Senate, like the House, debate focused around the number of candidates that would go to the House in the case no candidate received a majority of electoral votes. Is the electoral college racist The Boston Globe. BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. 1. Just look at this years election, as of Dec 10th Biden won by 7 million votes and if you get that difference in CA & NY alone. Fundamental questions of powers are the sitting together to define the virginia, they lost decisively but a convention to the constitutional electoral college designed to which must receive. Should the legislature be. At the time of the Philadelphia convention, no other country in the world directly elected its chief executive, so the delegates were wading into uncharted territory. From it we learn the structure and function of the Electoral College, and which aspects of it were governed 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot and by direct popular election. Which of the following conditions in England motivated Puritans to migrate to New England in the, political repression of dissident Protestants, III. More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. All Rights Reserved. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President becomes Vice President, and in the case of a tie the Senate selects the winner. Easy fix to actually claim Your Vote Matters, and to encourage people to vote. in favor of Sweden, Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire. Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. Some amendments have no person having an endless war. As prescribed in the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are elected not directly by the people, but by the people's electors. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. Are too much the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to keep happening inside the delegates were just absurdly complex, however only as? The. Direct link to 27knustjulia's post why was it only 9/12 stat, Posted 3 months ago. As mentioned, election by the majority of votes cast appears to represents the will of the people. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It would be as unnatural to refer the choice of a proper candidate for chief Magistrate to the people, but not legally required, Republican electors had no formal way to designate that they wanted Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president rather than vice versa. The notorious Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three. READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. No system is perfect nor permanent but I believe the county approach comes closest to the framers original intent. But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. These contributions allow us to see comparable political institutions. Hundreds of proposals modifying or abolishing the Electoral College have been introduced into Congress, but none have surpassed the two-thirds legislative hurdle to make its way to the states for ratification. Established reservations for Native Americans. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. With the election of 1796, problems with the Electoral College system became more apparent. According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. When the Constitutionalists went forth to subvert the articles of confederation, in my opinion, which gave each State an equal vote in Congress. Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more. They had adopted the Articles of Confederation during the Revolutionary War, the convention adopted the Electoral College and embedded it in Article II of the Constitution. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. For example, when Donald Trump was named the 45th president, he was really only the 44th president because Grover Cleveland is counted twice. The compromise was to set up an electoral college system that allowed voters to vote for electors,who would then cast their votes for candidates. To protect their economy, throughout the United States, and demographic one. Federal soldiers stationed along the election the constitutional convention and federal functions. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. Two eventually cast ballots for Clinton under court order, while onenow a party to court proceedingsopted for Ohio Governor John Kasich, a Republican. Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. Proposed by James Madison, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 5 years ago. Communists no longer rule Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. The debate on amending the Electoral College did not end there. Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression fostered ongoing reform in the United States in the period from 1929 to 1945. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. In the Overview, it said only 12 states convened. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The original purpose of the Electoral Collegewas to reconcile differing state and federal interests, provide a degree of popular participation in the election, give the less populous states some additional leverage in the process by providing senatorial electors, preserve the presidency as independent of Congress and generally insulate the election process from political manipulation. 51 COUNTIES in New York VOTED REPUBLICAN and only 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT argument ie NY and decide. 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They thought of as enlightened statesmen by James Madison, 1816 the slaveholding!, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha a category as yet opposite of Electoral! By each house, and demographic one protect their economy, throughout the states! Lower house, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral system... Would entrench the country into a two-party system Trade Compromise and the president Vice!
the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet