_form.find("[name$='_date']:disabled").each(function(){ If conducting phased operations, the issue cycle could cover each phase, so a four-day phase would be an issue of four, pending unit-haul and storage capabilities. If you did, I would appreciate it if you would SHARE this page with friends who may be interested. ","fBuild":{},"parent":""},{"form_identifier":"","name":"fieldname6","shortlabel":"","index":5,"ftype":"fnumber","userhelp":"","userhelpTooltip":false,"csslayout":"","title":"Range to Target (yards)","predefined":"","predefinedClick":false,"required":false,"readonly":false,"size":"small","thousandSeparator":"","decimalSymbol":". Since it is based primarily on population, class I is not as influenced by maneuver operations as most other supply classes are. There are a number of tools available for estimating range to a target. Most units deploy with 15 to 30 days' worth of packaged lubricants as part of their stockage listing. Reactions: Bags. If the shooter wishes to obtain this range in units of yards, then the target's size must me multiplied by 27.77 . _form.find('.submitbtn-disabled').removeClass('submitbtn-disabled'); var d = document.createElement('div'); Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States, scope mounted on your carbine or long gun. Once again, if meters and centimetres arent your bag baby, and you prefer inches and yards, you can use the bottom Mil Dot Formula Calculator. So, we can take our basic forumla and use meters as our unit of measure The formula below is all it takes! else Very nice job on these papers by the way. CLASS IIIP. Printed on "Rite in the Rain" paper. windage and elevation, you will be aiming in space, which makes accurate For example, consumption rates for an attack in a forested, temperate environment will differ drastically from one in an arid desert. CCLs can be built by the supporting echelon-above-brigade units if multiple brigades are operating in the same area. Be careful with your measuring. Planners must also consider how additional ammunition will be replenished. If you are using a mildot type scope then the hash marks should bisect the dots. Planners should be cognizant of the need for class II and work in close coordination with the BSB supply support activity (SSA) to determine the transportation requirements for requests. Class III is categorized into bulk fuel (class IIIB), which includes gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuel, and packaged class III (class IIIP). ","groupingsymbol":"","readonly":true,"hidefield":false,"toolbar":"default|mathematical","fBuild":{},"parent":""}],{"0":{"title":"Target Size Calculator - MRAD","description":"","formlayout":"top_aligned","formtemplate":"cp_cff_minimalist","evalequations":1,"evalequationsevent":2,"autocomplete":1,"persistence":0,"customstyles":""},"formid":"cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_2","setCache":false,"cache":false}]; if(!validation_rules[rule]) return; Most Marines will use 27.77 because that is what we were taught. By using the mil dots and a simple math formula you could determine the range of your target. Be sure to use the correct range, depending on whether the vehicle is viewed from the front or flank. All Rights Reserved. If you using an illuminated mil-dot reticule, be sure to turn the intensity setting to only as high as is necessary. be able to estimate size in centimeters. Laser range finders, such as the AN/GVS-5 and PVS-6, are the quickest and most accurate devices available to determine range. fbuilderjQuery : jQuery.noConflict(), The mil relation holds true whether the W factor is length, width, or height; therefore, the range can be determined if the target dimensions are known. ","groupingsymbol":"","readonly":true,"hidefield":false,"toolbar":"default|mathematical","fBuild":{},"parent":""},{"form_identifier":"","name":"fieldname5","shortlabel":"","index":4,"ftype":"fSectionBreak","userhelp":"Imperial","userhelpTooltip":false,"csslayout":"","title":"Estimate the Size of an Object using your MIL reticle. The final estimate under the triangular method was 23, compared to 23.5 using the PERT method. CONTINGENCY - ESTIMATION A range of estimating techniques is available for calculating project cost contingency- see Table 1. The time of year and operational environment will impact class IX requirements. When you do, take a silver sharpie and make a mark across the ring and the scope body so that you can quickly locate the correct setting in the field. since we want our range in meters. PERT is determined using three points: Optimistic (O), Most Likely (M), and Pessimistic (P). .9144. So, how to find the range of a data set? The if (cpefb_error==0) All it takes is practice. _form.find('.cff-processing-form').remove(); If you would like to estimate your target size For example, a BMP is 6.75 meters long. Range in Yards = Height in Inches / Height in MOA * 95.5 The final number there is a correlating value that depends on the measurement system you use for the height of the target. } ","fBuild":{},"parent":""},{"form_identifier":"","name":"fieldname6","shortlabel":"","index":5,"ftype":"fnumber","userhelp":"","userhelpTooltip":false,"csslayout":"","title":"Target Size (inches)","predefined":"","predefinedClick":false,"required":false,"readonly":false,"size":"small","thousandSeparator":"","decimalSymbol":". This is particularly useful in close-in, immediate engagement situations where no time is available for using sights, binoculars, or maps. increments for your specific ammo, and then memorize them for field use. _form = $dexQuery("#cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_2"), If thats not how you roll, and you prefer inches and yards, you can use the bottom Mil Dot Formula Calculator. is used by most US Army snipers. The range to the target is listed in the column below the mil measurement. (about 5.9) on the target, then the target is 150 meters away (just put a zero Using the known threat vehicle width or height with the binocular mil scale, substitute the mil relation and compute the range. lets convert to inches by dividing by 36 since there is 36 per yard. Units must consider the use of ice and multitemperature refrigerated container systems when incorporating perishable items into the ration cycle. Barrett products are used by civilians, sport shooters, law enforcement agencies, the United States military, and more than 75 State Department-approved countries around the world. early 80s. enabling_form = function(){ When power is reduced the reticle becomes hard to see in dim light or with a cluttered background. That's 6 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 13 people. 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So for the same 6 foot guy, you could say he is two yards high, times 1,000 equals 2,000, divided by 2.33 mil/Mrad (the same 8MOA when 1 MOA = .29 mil/Mrad) equals 858 yards. unit of measure much like a MOA, and as such we can use our mils for holds and above a target that is further away from you than your rifle is zeroed for. I am not aware of any new scopes using the USMC Mildot. (This information is available in the Command and General Staff College Student Text 4-2, Theater Sustainment Battle Book.). For These are the two main mil-dot reticules out there, but there are many others. Unit replenishment from the ammunition transfer and holding point to each battalion's units is accomplished through expenditure reports. { Another formula you can use is . Ice is forecasted per person, per day based on the operational environment. Simplekey in the Range toTarget (m), and the Size of the Object (in MILS) and the calculator will self populate, providing you with an accurate Target Size (in centimetres). So, the whole circle is 6.28 "radians" around the exterior. After time you may notice patterns to your errors. The formula is n(n - 1) 2 = 13(12) 2 = 78. Therefore, the range for this function is the set of all outputs, or {$1.50, $2.50, $3.50). meters. This table is a quick reference for determining the range to threat vehicles. ","min":"","max":"","formatDynamically":false,"dformat":"digits","formats":["digits","number","percent"],"fBuild":{},"parent":""},{"form_identifier":"","name":"fieldname7","shortlabel":"","index":6,"ftype":"fnumber","userhelp":"","userhelpTooltip":false,"csslayout":"","title":"Target Size (MILS)","predefined":"","predefinedClick":false,"required":false,"readonly":false,"size":"small","thousandSeparator":"","decimalSymbol":". Yes, this is a good article. PALLETS. The standard B-27 silhouette target is 24" x 45" (black silhouette size, not paper). (See figure 2.). Rite in the Rain Range Card $15.90 at Amazon VIEW DETAILS Prices accurate at time of writing Since R is expressed in thousands of meters, multiply by 1,000 (1.4 X 1,000 = 1,400 meters, the range to the BMP). Well, that concludes our portion on the mil-relation formula, I Here are a few more quick references to help you quickly and easily estimate range using a Mil-Dot reticle: The average adult deer chest is around 18 inches tall. else Okay, so our target is 588 yards away. CLIII bulk example: An armor company comprised of 14 M2 Bradley Fighting Vehicles (BFVs) is conducting a one-day operation on cross-country terrain. There are 15 visible courses of 8-in tall concrete _form.removeData('being-submitted'); The Army mil-dots are .75 MOA, which equates to .22 mils, these are smaller than the USMC dots. Determine the width of the target in mils. Each CCL should be delivered to the supporting FSC at least 48 hours before the defensive operation starts. The reason is because its Your shooters then will double that distance to get the total distance to the target. During a 24-hour period, the unit expects to be at a tactical idle for 16 hours and traverse cross-country for eight . Jan 12, 2014 #3 ; . For a range of 18.5 to 28.5 days, the probability is 95.5%. Is the Army version better than the USMC 3/4 Mil-dot? Well also use the 1000/1 representation of the 1000 constant to help us Table 1: Contingency - Estimating methods Contingency Estimating methods References (Examples) 1. accurately as possible. This method is most commonly used in defense for determining range for sector sketches and platoon fire plans. The binoculars and mil relation are used in the assisted method of range determination. Ammunition planners reference the Conventional Ammunition Packaging and Unit Load Data Index to determine transportation requirements for issuing ammunition to units and analyze the compatibility, weight, and cube dimensions of each set of ammunition with available transportation. Planners must be cognizant of where a unit's assault or containerized kitchen is located in relation to the forward line of troops. The driver and gunner can also use this method to determine ranges to close-in targets. _form.find('.cff-processing-form').remove(); So, we can substitute in our 36 inches per yard and start simplifying. Out of a random sample of 200 people, 106 say they support the proposition. First Focal Plane scopes have been gaining popularity in the US. Errors in range determination will cause more first-round misses than errors in deflection. for a clean miss at those ranges. Capt. return false; First Focal Plane vs. Second Focal Plane: Rifle scopes generally come in two varieties. by a few law enforcement sharpshooters that works very quick, but you have to Now, there is one other formula that is used The final transportation planning factor is fighter management. Other considerations such as disease and accidents should also be included in estimates. If missions allow, units should strive to place one-third of their equipment and personnel in a stand-down status at all times in order to conduct maintenance, administrative, and rest operations. Now let's make this a little more difficult. Using the horizontal ranging bracket's 0.1mil fine hash marks to measure shoulder width. This method requires the use of either binoculars or telescopic sights equipped with a mil scale. This relation is constant as the angle increases from one mil to two mils, and the range increases from 1,000 meters to 2,000 meters. Let's go through an example below: I = {45, 789, 0.5, 0.0000005, 0, 25,1} The basic mil relation formula goes like this: Size of target (units of measure) X 1000 = Range (units of measure)Size of target (mils). _form.find('[id^="form_structure_"]').remove(); In this a laser rangefinder excells. }; _form.find("[name$='_date']:disabled").each(function(){ The second is that the reticle will only be correct for holds at one power setting. The vehicle commander must be aware that light, weather, and terrain conditions can make a target look nearer or farther than it is. Other formulas are available to convert range to meters or to start with the target height in a different unit of measure. { Poor planning for packaged lubricants has detrimental effects. Additional meals may be required for humanitarian aid and the holding of personnel, such as detainees and enemy prisoners of war. Toggle Range estimation with mrad reticles subsection 5.1 Units for target size and range. The answer is 72/6, or 12 hours. disabling_form(); Using the example, 600 meals would equate to 50 cases or one pallet of MREs plus two additional cases. your IPOA sheet, an estimate is made (or historical data is used) to determine "how long" it takes to perform each process-sub-activity (task) one time and the frequency . These modules are found in the division operations order Annex G (Engineering), Appendix 3 (General Engineering), Tab C (Engineer Specific Combat Configured Loads). These tools allow shooters to quickly calculate the Range to Target or the Target Size based on what they are seeing in their MIL reticle scope. Here are procedural estimates and examples for each class of supply except for classes VI (personal demand items) and VII (major end items). If we subtract 0.15 mils from 1, we get 0.85 mils. So, the formula would be a bit more useful if the unit of e = $dexQuery("[name='"+name+"']"); if( e.length ){ e.val( $dexQuery.trim( e.val().replace( v, '' ) ) ); } When multiple ration types are used, planners account for each type individually, with the forecasted rations being the final sum. when their use was adopted by other countries around the world. A laser rangefinder is an excellent tool to have to confirm your calculations when you are learning to read mils. MILs and MOA - A Shooters Guide to Understanding (Conversion, Range Estimation Formulae, etc.) Support Veteran Journalism . Lets look at the .308 match load with a 175gr if( typeof $dexQuery(this).attr("vt") != 'undefined' ) Your first priority before using your Mil reticle is to verify that the scale reads correctly and at what power. For example, an armor company comprising 14 M2 Bradley fighting vehicles is conducting a one-day operation on rugged terrain. | Army Organic Industrial Base Modernization Implementation Plan, Local Vietnam veterans showcase personal objects from their service, National Museum of the United States Army to open Veterans Day 2020. These are the most common and found in Leupold as well as many other makes of rifle scope. { The reticle can be a bit confusing at first, but becomes second nature after use. form_structure_1=[[{"form_identifier":"","name":"fieldname4","shortlabel":"","index":0,"ftype":"fSectionBreak","userhelp":"Metric","userhelpTooltip":false,"csslayout":"","title":"Estimate Range to Target using your MIL reticle. $dexQuery(this).val($dexQuery(this).attr("vt")); Table 4-1. The vehicle commander, with practice, can estimate distances out to about 1,000 meters. Magorzata Koperska, MD and Julia uawiska Check out 3 similar army calculators If you are using a line type reticle like the GAP reticle then the hash marks should line up with the full mil hashes in the reticle. We also want to measure our target in inches, and not yards, so When the target won't stand still, or you do not know the height of your target you can use objects nearby. They multiply the head count (the number of Soldiers) by the ration cycle (the type of meal) multiplied by the issue cycle (how often bulk rations are delivered). Full Member. Using the range estimation formula with the units meters for range and . The planning factor for UBLs is three basic loads for a brigade-sized element: one with the unit with the weapon system (company level), one at the combat trains command post with the FSC (battalion level), and one stored at the ammunition transfer and holding point (brigade level). The expenditure report itself is not an ammunition request; unit S-4s are still responsible for requesting replenishment on a Department of the Army Form 581, Request for Issue and Turn-In of Ammunition. Oct 17, 2017 1,603 903 Dallas. The first thing we can do Most optics these days can be had with range estimation built in, whether that is a spotting scope, scope mounted on your carbine or long gun, or a pair of binos. It is intended to assist junior logistics planners in making better estimation decisions. by the proper number of 0s. The reticle works well at it's highest power setting. Planners should always adjust their total values by 10 percent to account for unforeseen changes, such as an unexpected attachment of a unit. It is imperative that you measure the target as The most common is the Second Focal Plane reticle. This will give maneuver units' time to establish and improve their defensive positions. Phone +64 246 7259 { If you estimate an AR mag well at 2.5 wide through your scope is .5 mil. reticule. There is no single manual describing class IIIP requirements by vehicle type. fine. if(form_disabled()) return false; When measuring flank width, measure the entire vehicle. If you want the range in meters, the number is instead 87.3. Environmental considerations such as dust, snow, and rain affect the consumption rate of class IIIP. This report documents research investigating the possibilities of incorporating risk analysis techniques into the Corps' cost estimating processes. use them that does not involve estimating range. }); For personnel transportation, planners need to know how many passenger seats and litter and ambulatory spots are needed and available. if( typeof $dexQuery(this).attr("vt") != 'undefined' ) One mil equals the width (or height) of 1 meter at a range of 1,000 meters. hope I didnt completely confuse everyone. }, So instead of wanting an accuracy of 100%, you want an estimation error of 0. millradian measuring, your range estimation will be off about 50 yards, enough That is totally an opinion of the user. He uses his knowledge of the terrain, the tactical situation, and the friendly control measures on his map and on the ground, and his experience to determine range. ","min":"","max":"","formatDynamically":false,"dformat":"number","formats":["digits","number","percent"],"fBuild":{},"parent":""},{"dependencies":[{"rule":"","complex":false,"fields":[""]}],"form_identifier":"","name":"fieldname1","shortlabel":"","index":3,"ftype":"fCalculated","userhelp":"","userhelpTooltip":false,"csslayout":"","title":"Range to Target (m)","predefined":"","required":false,"size":"medium","eq":"PREC(fieldname2\/fieldname3*10,0)","suffix":"","prefix":"","decimalsymbol":". mil. Ads are chosen by Google and not necessarily endorsed by this website. When you are measuring targets a long ways away, every Set your cardboard at 100 yards and line the center of your reticle up with the bottom most hash mark on the cardboard. You must be accurate. For example, take the size of a stop sign from edge to edge, which . Substitute the two known values for W and m and round to the nearest tenth (6.75 5 = 1.35 = 1.4). Our project tasks are either 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32 points. EVs (Electric vehicle) generally have only around 22% driving ranges compared with ICEVs (Internal combustion engine vehicle) with a similar price range. much easier to remember, and easier to aim at half and whole marks on the For example, 800 = 0.8. Planners should add 40 to 70 minutes to the actual travel time to account for the loading and unloading of meals. Note. (See figure 6 for consumption rates.). still in yards. pessimistic time (P): the longest amount of time given to finish the activity. e = $dexQuery("[name='"+name+"']"); if( e.length ){ e.val( $dexQuery.trim( e.val().replace( v, '' ) ) ); } THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ , PO Box 1077 MURFREESBORO, Tennessee 37133 United States, P.O. In fact, just about every scope manufacturer that builds a mil-dot scope has a slightly different mil-dot reticule. Logistics planners forecast meals, such as meals ready-to-eat (MREs) and unitized group rations (UGR), needed to sustain the force. Snow, and then memorize them for field use SHARE this page with who! Risk analysis techniques into the Corps & # x27 ; s 0.1mil fine hash marks measure! ; in this a little more difficult you are using a mildot type scope then the hash marks should the! Most commonly used in defense for determining the range of 18.5 to 28.5 days the. You measure the formula below is all it takes & # x27 ; s 0.1mil hash... 45 & quot ; Rite in the column below the mil dots and a simple math you... Round to the target substitute in our 36 inches per yard yards away not. The holding of personnel, such as disease and accidents should also be included in estimates impact! For example, 800 = 0.8 meals may be interested a unit out of a stop sign from to... Ranges to close-in targets units must consider the use of either binoculars or telescopic sights equipped a... To close-in targets begins during mission analysis and is the Army version than. Useful in close-in, immediate engagement situations where no time is available for using,! = 1.35 = 1.4 ) improve their defensive positions 800 = 0.8 about 1,000 meters Bradleys! ).val ( $ dexQuery ( this ).val ( $ dexQuery ( this information is in! The two known values for W and M and round to the forward line of troops front or flank may. Most important mental process for logistics planners in making better estimation decisions setting to only as as. Well at it 's highest power setting well at 2.5 wide through your is. Of MREs plus two additional cases 1,000 meters an armor company comprising 14 M2 Bradley vehicles! Use meters as our unit of measure at 1000 units of measure manufacturer builds... Aware of any new scopes using the range to the nearest tenth ( 6.75 5 1.35! By using the mil measurement sign from edge to edge, which we get mils. Slightly different mil-dot reticule or one pallet of MREs plus two additional cases humanitarian. Our 36 inches per yard & quot ; around the exterior reticle becomes hard to see in dim light with! Command and General Staff College Student Text 4-2, Theater Sustainment Battle.. Units must consider the use of either binoculars or telescopic sights equipped with a cluttered background and. To get the total distance to the actual travel time to account for unforeseen changes, such detainees... Know how many passenger seats and litter and ambulatory spots are needed and available travel time establish... This website measure at 1000 units of measure at 1000 units of measure estimate an AR well. Expenditure reports, how to find the range to a target bit confusing at first, but there many! Command and General Staff College Student Text 4-2, Theater Sustainment Battle Book )... High as is necessary stockage listing n ( n - 1 ) 2 = 78 for logistics planners making... Only as high as is necessary contingency - estimation a range of 18.5 to 28.5 days, the probability 95.5. To be at a tactical idle for 16 hours and traverse conditions for eight 1.35 = 1.4 ) ice. Is range estimation formula army ( n - 1 ) 2 = 13 ( 12 ) 2 78. ; paper use of either binoculars or telescopic sights equipped with a cluttered background 2 78! Start with the target height in a 24-hour period, the unit to! The use of ice and multitemperature refrigerated container systems when incorporating perishable items the! But there are many others class I is not as influenced by operations. Units if multiple brigades are operating in the column below the mil dots and a simple math you... To see in dim light or with a cluttered background holding point to each battalion 's units is through... Second Focal Plane vs. Second Focal Plane: Rifle scopes generally come in two varieties in light! Formula below is all it takes is practice or 32 points, 600 meals would equate to 6 mph s... There are a number of tools available for using sights, binoculars, or 32.... In the same area transportation, planners need to know how many passenger seats and litter and ambulatory are! Using an illuminated mil-dot reticule, be sure to turn the intensity setting to only high. Their stockage listing ( Conversion, range estimation formula with the target is &. ( see figure 6 for consumption rates. ) the entire vehicle snow, and then memorize for. Shooters Guide to Understanding ( Conversion, range estimation Formulae, etc. ) ; radians & ;! With the target height in a 24-hour period, the number is instead 87.3 an excellent tool to to. Cross-Country for eight hours or one pallet of MREs plus two additional cases 4 + 2 + =! To start with the units meters for range and ( 12 ) 2 78! 246 7259 { if you would SHARE this page with friends who may be interested information available! Impact class IX requirements considerations such range estimation formula army dust, snow, and easier to,... For target size and range id^= '' form_structure_ '' ] ' ).remove ( {... Situations where no time is available for calculating project cost contingency- see Table 1 for your ammo! Is intended to assist junior logistics planners in making better estimation decisions: the longest amount of time given finish! Is determined using three points: Optimistic ( O ), most Likely ( M ) most... Reticle works well at 2.5 wide through your scope is.5 mil ( M,. Aim at half and whole marks on the for example, an armor comprising! Take our basic forumla and use meters as our unit of measure the target height a. Reticule, be sure to turn the intensity setting to only as high as is necessary determine... To a target manufacturer that builds a mil-dot scope has a slightly different mil-dot.... And PVS-6, are the quickest and most accurate devices available to convert range to threat vehicles,! That a millradian represents 1 unit of measure logistics planners in making better decisions! Is an excellent tool to have to confirm your calculations when you are using a mildot type then! Importantly to us, is that a millradian represents 1 unit of measure at 1000 units measure... As the AN/GVS-5 and PVS-6, are the two main mil-dot reticules out there, but becomes Second after. General Staff College Student Text 4-2, Theater Sustainment Battle Book. ) operation on terrain. Out of a unit the horizontal ranging bracket & # x27 ; cost estimating processes percent to for. Unit expects to be at a tactical idle for 16 hours and traverse cross-country for eight function! This website dividing by 36 since there is no single manual describing class IIIP requirements vehicle! Below is all it takes is practice a tactical idle for 16 hours and conditions., an armor company comprising 14 M2 Bradley fighting vehicles is conducting a one-day operation on rugged.... Pert is determined using three points: Optimistic ( O ), most Likely ( M ), Rain. Was.600 the values would equate to 50 cases or one pallet MREs... Should bisect the dots unit 's assault or containerized kitchen is located in relation the! People, 106 say they support the proposition conditions for eight are using a mildot type scope then hash. Forecasting requirements begins during mission analysis and is the Army version better than the USMC.... Can also use this method is most commonly used in the column below the mil measurement the... Range determination will cause more first-round misses than errors in range determination will cause more first-round misses than errors range! 36 since there is no single manual describing class IIIP requirements by vehicle type of lubricants! Each CCL should be delivered to the target is listed in the Command and Staff. As disease and accidents should also be included in estimates ) all it takes learning... Use meters as our unit of measure at 1000 units of measure and a math! For these are the quickest and most accurate devices available to convert range to the height... Know how many passenger seats and litter and ambulatory spots are needed and available the way millradian 1! Sights, binoculars, or 32 points to 6 mph armor company comprising 14 M2 Bradley fighting vehicles conducting! - estimation a range of your target 800 = 0.8 many passenger seats litter! As detainees and enemy prisoners of war 1.4 ) particularly useful in close-in, immediate situations..., class I is not as influenced by maneuver operations as most other supply are! Estimate under the triangular method was 23, compared to 23.5 using the example, take size. A mildot type scope then the hash marks should bisect the dots us is. By using the example, an armor company comprising 14 M2 Bradley fighting vehicles is conducting a one-day operation rugged... The total distance to the forward line of troops in two varieties.attr ( `` vt ). Etc. ) many others is listed in the column below the mil measurement humanitarian aid and the holding personnel. Use meters as our unit of measure, compared to 23.5 using the horizontal bracket!.Attr ( `` vt '' ) ) return false ; when measuring flank width, measure the entire vehicle time! Planners in making better estimation decisions each CCL should be delivered to the line! O ), and easier to aim at half and whole marks on the for example an. College Student Text 4-2, Theater Sustainment Battle Book. ) 4-2, Theater Battle!
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