The audience began to show its disdain. Eusebius of Caesarea (265-340) quoted Phlegon as follows (as translated by Jerome): However in the fourth year of the 202nd olympiad, an eclipse of the sun happened,greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour, day turned into dark night, so that the stars were seen in the sky, and an earthquake in Bithynia toppled many buildings of the city of Nicaea. These things the aforementioned man (says). (Jerome, Chronicle (2005), 256/258, as found onwww.tertullian.org) (Emphasis added). The fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad I believe would include some of the same year as the 203rd Olympiad but the new Olympiad did not start till the Olympics event took place in the Summer. "[1] On Long-Lived Persons[2] contains a list of Italians who had passed the age of 100, taken from the censuses of the Roman Empire. How could the science not possibly confirm this level of coincidence? So, these historical extrabiblical sources are also consistent with the AD 33 date. The sun was darkened during Christs death from 12:00 pm to 3:00 pm. (31 B.C. He quotes Phlegon as stating it was the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, conflicting with Africanus who quotes Phlegon as stating it was the 2nd year; He asserts this occurred at the Passover both in the 18th year of Tiberius (spring 32AD) and in Olympiad 202.4 (spring 33AD); We also know from the New Testament that at that time Caiaphas was the Jewish High Priest (Caiaphas is mentioned in Jewish writings) and Pilate was the Roman governor of Judea. In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., AD 33) there was 'the greatest eclipse of the sun' and that 'it became night in the sixth hour of the day [i.e., noon] so that stars even appeared in the heavens. The little known aspect of this is something that comes from a famous Jewish Rabbi from the first century, Rabbi Eleazar ben Azariah. In the fourth year, however, of Olympiad 202, an eclipse of the sun happened, greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour, day turned into dark night, so that the stars were seen in the sky, and an earthquake in Bithynia toppled many buildings of the city of Nicaea. Phlegons 13th book quoted in Jeromes translation of Eusebius Chronicle, 202 Olympad. In fact, PlinysNatural Historyincludes a chapter entitled Of Unusual Long Eclipses of the Sun. Therefore, it seems atfirst glancethatthe skeptic is on to something when he points out that a three hour long darkness is nowhere to be found in this chapter. Then from Saturday evening after sunset till early in the morning on Sunday was a portion of a 24 hour cycle so it also counted as a day and a night, even though Jesus apparently resurrected before Sunrise. . Origen, Against Celsus, Book 2.33, Phlegon mentioned the eclipse which took place during the crucifixion of the Lord Jesus Christ, and no other (eclipse); it is clear that he did not know from his sources about any (similar) eclipse in previous times . "In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., AD 33) there was 'the greatest eclipse of the sun' and that 'it became night in the sixth hour of the day [i.e., noon] so that stars even appeared in the heavens. The reader should note that Phlegons comment that an eclipse of the sun occurred during Jesus death was impossible (see Thallus) since the Jewish Passover occurs during a full moon. Thus, his statement taken in whole does not exclude that there may have been other unusually long eclipses of the sun of which he was awareperhapsmanymorebut regarding which he did not elaborate. On the Circumstances Connected with Our Saviours Passion and His Life-Giving Resurrection). GO TO Mobile Home, http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/b-greek/2000-May/011873.html, http://www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/newton.html, http://www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/lds/meridian/2004/daniel.html, http://www.neverthirsty.org/pp/historical-secular-quotes-about-jesus/phlegon.html, http://www.ichthus.info/CaseForChrist/Archeology/intro.html. The New Testament records the three-hour darkness during Christs crucifixion (Matthew 27:45, Mark 15:33, Luke 23:4445). Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. This does not necessarily coincide with the Crucifixion darkness, and it doesnt have to. Seeing as Phlegon was born approximately in the second century, it is extremely unlikely he spoke with an eyewitness of either eclipse. We have already cited the Acts of the Apostles, the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, Tertullian, Africanus, the 1st century historian Thallus, and the 2nd century historian, Phlegon, and these sufficiently demonstrate the historicity of the Crucifixion darkness. Thepoint is that thedestruction of the discovered earthquake had to be catastrophic in order to destroy buildings there, which leads to the conclusion that the big one that hit Jerusalem also hit Turkey along the fault line at the same time. This fits the Hebrew calendar and Passover celebrations, and it also seems confirmed by historical extrabiblical sources referring to Christ's crucifixion. First, there are differences between the synoptic gospels in the New Testament and the gospel of John that have puzzled Bible scholars. This is writing from an early Christian apologist named Jerome. Well, for starters, it places a high degree of scientific precision for a writing that could considered to be hearsay or speculative because of its inference from another source. The darkening of the sky I suspect was just a pure miracle, not caused by any natural phenomena. Phlegon's greatest work was the writing of a history book, called The Olympiades. Phlegon of Tralles was a first century secular Greek historian born not long after the Crucifixion. 12:40, Matt. This needs to be updated they just found evidence if quake from 26 to 36ad. Pratt, John, webpage by astronomer John Pratt on Isaac Newtons approach to determining the date of the crucifixion. Tradition informs us that Marks gospel derives directly from Peters oral preaching in Rome (seehere). Christians claim this corroborates the Gospels; opponents say it has nothing to do with the events described during the Passion and only perpetuates a false conclusion. So how should we understand the statement about Jesus being dead three days and three nights? This information would be every unlikely to have been added at a later time due to its specificity in time. It has only been referenced in Christian apologist books hundreds of years later. I would say there are a couple oflines of argument that can be used to date the crucifixion. Therefore the year of the crucifixion is A.D 33. Sect 257 f16, c, p. 1165. He was dying as the newborn infant was being brought back from Egypt by his parents. Remember that Jesus' baptism was shortly after the beginning of John the Baptist's ministry, which began in AD 29. Historical Testimony On the whole world there pressed a most fearful darkness; and the rocks were rent by an earthquake, and many places in Judea and other districts were thrown down. Julius Africanus elsewhere makes the point that what was sometimes referred to as an eclipse of the Sun by Roman writers could not possibly be a solar eclipse because it happened at the wrong time of the month [5]. Since Marks written gospel contains an account of the Crucifixion darkness, it follows that Peter included this event in his oral preaching. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. It would be absurd to think that Peter would have asserted that his hearers had witnessed the darkening of the sun if they in fact had not. So a 24 hour daily cycle was from sunset to sunset. "[4], Phlegon may have been recording an eclipse that happened in November, 29 AD, the 1st year of the 202nd Olympiad.[5]. One of the geological sources is from a British scientific conference in 1853 and the other is from 1985, from a geological conference in Japan. 27:39-40, Matt. AWESOME I had read so many "time lines" and prophetic explanations. opif. On this site you can do a search for earthquakes essentially anywhere in the world, including through history. This argument is sufficient to diffuse the skeptics argument with regard to Pliny. Phlegon of Tralles, a Greek historian who lived in the second century, has been referenced by Christian apologists for over a thousand years now as confirmation of the events surrounding the Crucifixion. And upon my servants indeed, and upon my handmaids will I pour out in those days of my spirit, and they shall prophesy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Sure, its certainly possible to wildly claim an earthquake happened somewhere, at some time, as they occur on Earth all the time; I could generalize that a major earthquake hit San Francisco in 1900, as I was born approximately 80 years later and have no direct source, but would I be inaccurate in claiming that? A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. One such quotation is as follows, "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the sixth hour the day was changed into night, and the stars were seen in the heavens. Part II: The Role of the Church, Roma Locuta Est Considers: Benepapism and the Munus vs. Ministerium (EpisodeV), Is the Culture of Death creating the Remnant: Part 1 Declining births and life expectancy, Roma Locuta Est Considers: Benepapism and the Munus vs. Ministerium (EpisodeIV), Roma Locuta Est Considers: Benepapism and the Munus vs. Ministerium (EpisodeIII), 10th Anniversary of Benedict XVIs Renunciation of the Papacy, A Rebuttal of Dr. Mazzas book on Pope Benedicts Resignation, Valid? Originally written in Aramaic, it was intended for a Jewish audience. His boyish face was flush and confident now. Contact Dr Richard Kent and recommendations, Bible Prophecy Concerning The Crucifixion, The Blood Covenant In Relation To The Crucifixion, Recording of The Crucifixion by Contemporary Historians, The Three Hour Period Of Darkness Is Confirmed By Many Historians, The Ad 33 Date Of The Crucifixion According To Phlegon, A Secular Greek Historian, The Ad 33 Date Of The Crucifixion From Bible Prophecy, Caiaphas Prophesied About The Crucifixion, In Gethsemane Jesus Sweated Blood, The Disciples Slept, And Judas Betrayed Jesus Christ, Judas Iscariot Betrayed Jesus Christ For Thirty Pieces Of Silver, The Timing Of The Night Before The Crucifixion, Jesus Christ Stood In Our Place At The Six Trials, Jesus Was Condemned To Death For "blasphemy", The Crowd Choose Barabbas Rather Than Jesus. This earthquake did not center near Jerusalem exactly but it was strong enough to be very noticable in effects at Jerusalem if it did damage in Nicea. We have already seen there is strong reason to believe a record of the Crucifixion darkness was held in the Roman archives. Another writer, a Christian historian named Sextus Julius Africanus, also commented about Phlegon's writings which connect the above event to the the crucifixion: "Phlegon records that, in the time of Tiberius Csar, at full moon, there was a full eclipse of the sun from the sixth hour to the ninth - manifestly that one of which we speak. To me it seems the place to start with deduction from all the available information is with John the Baptist. Peter reminds his hearers these things were done in the midst of you, as you also know. Clearly, Peter referenced an eventthe three hour darkening of the sunwhich waspreviouslywitnessed by all hearing him that day. Even if there was an issue of corruption or inaccuratetranslation of the Phlegon writing, how could the science possibly have been faked when there would have been no way of faking it hundreds of years later without it being obviously exposed? There are some uncertainties in the Olympiad numbering system but it seems from various sources the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad would be either AD 32 or AD 33. However, history provides a sufficient answer as to why such documentary evidence has not survived on these topics of great interest. What constitutes good historical evidence? He can be contacted at StevenOReilly@AOL.com. EARTHQUAKE AND DARKNESS THAT OCCURRED AT JESUS DEATH WAS RECORDED IN SECULAR HISTORY. On Marvels consists of "anecdotes culled from sources as diverse as the Greek poet Hesiod and the Roman natural historian Pliny the Elder. What Was Achieved By Jesus At The Crucifixion? It is significant that Jesus be crucified on a Friday because that is the normal time when the passover lamb was sacrificed by the Jews. Therefore this is how Jesus could have been crucified on Friday and rise from the dead on Sunday, as Christian tradition and Biblical information have always said. You can use a text widget to display text, links, images, HTML, or a combination of these. Regarding thissame2nd century historian, Africanus also wrote: Phlegon records that, in the time of Tiberius Caesar, at full moon, there was a full eclipse of the sun from the sixth hour to the ninth manifestly that one of which we speak(Sextus Africanus,Fragment 18. So that means there has been at least some investigation of it by geologists though I do not know how much. Please note, I do not believe that this eclipse is connected with the crucifixion. The first Olympiad was conducted in 776 BC. The Romans, for example, are known to have have kept archives which included data on eclipses of the moon and sun. Origen tells us in his work,Against Celsus(cf Contra Celsus II, 14), that Phlegon had some knowledge of Jesus. All rights reserved. The difficulty in this is that it mentions three nights as well as three days. Thus, the Christian apologist Tertullian (155-240 A.D) could still say to the Romans in the late second century A.D. with regard to the Crucifixion darkness: And yet, nailed upon the cross, He exhibited many notable signs, by which His death was distinguished from all others. Using the above information we can work out that the period of darkness occurred in 33 AD. The last known Olympic celebration was held in the year 261 CE ( Common Era, also known as "AD" from the Latin Anno Domini which means In the Year of the Lord in English). Africanus disputed an attempt by Thallus (a first century historian) to specifically explain the Crucifixion darkness in this way. In telling the story of the guards, Matthew takes into account what his Jewish audience would already knowi.e., there was aclaimbeing spread abroad that the body of Jesus had been stolenand then he proceeded to provide facts to explain the true origin of that lie. Even if the darkness had not been seen throughout the whole empire, word of it would have spread to Rome as the center of government and commerce. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. However, we might venture to reasonably speculate why Plinyif he had known of the Crucifixion darknesschosenot to include it in his examples. The darkness and earthquake were evident not just in Jerusalem but also in Nicea which is over 300 miles away from Jerusalem! XIV), wrote that Phlegon, in his Chronicles, mentions Jesus: "Now Phlegon, in the thirteenth or fourteenth book, I think, of his Chronicles, not only ascribed to Jesus a knowledge of future events (although falling into confusion about some things which refer to Peter, as if they referred to Jesus), but also testified that the result corresponded to His predictions." Or has it been changed and contaminated by ambitious Christian defenders? this objectionis something of a fallacious argument. It also gives a link to download Lightfoot's entire New Testament commentaries in four volumes as free PDF files. Though Jesus was alive till Friday afternoon, the period he was dead on Friday counted as both a day and a night. Updated May 2013 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad. TheActs of the Apostlesrecords the very first public preaching of Peter and the Apostles, which took place less than eight weeks after the Crucifixion. Suffice it to say that the Jewish Sabbath was on Saturday and remember that the Jews considered a 24 hour day cycle to begin at sunset in the evening. Having provided an argument for the historicity of a three hour darkness based on historical sources and reason, we may now address the objection made to it by skeptics, which may be stated as follows. Yet there has not been a good consensus among scholars about the exact date of the crucifixion. Thus the New Moon is not visible. The San Andreas fault is 800 miles long, running along the California coast; Israel and Turkey sit onyou guess ita major fault line! Note that I am oversimplifying a number of calendar complications that are worked out in Humphrey's book. The evidence for Christ's resurrection is also historical evidence of a miracle. It should then not come as a surprise to us that Pliny, who scorned the idea of God and religion (cfNatural HistoryI, 5), would pass over in silence this world-portent now claimed by and associated with the Christian religion, which wasat that time he wrotea portent of a persecuted, criminal and maligned sect. Clearly, Peter and his hearers had seen the sun darken. But what has an eclipse in common with an earthquake, the rending rocks, and the resurrection of the dead, and so great a perturbation throughout the universe? No one has ever met a literary device walking down the street or stubbed their toe on one, thus we should not expect that any early Christian would have suffered martyrdom for one. From the above statement of Phlegon we can work out the year of the Crucifixion. Julius Africanus quoted from the Olympiades a section no longer in existence which said this darkening if the sun happened at the time of the full moon. This information augments Phlegons credibility as a historian; citing sources that preceded his lifetime and were thus out of his control, as they would have recorded the event about a century before he was writing. Read more . Ancient writers sometimes describe their Olympiads as lasting five years but do so by counting inclusively; in fact each comprised a four year period. These historians even mention the darkening of the sky and the earthquake which the gospels describe at the time of the crucifixion. Each recounts a fantastical or paranormal event. ? someone heckled from the back row. April 3 would be the Julian Calendar date; the same day on today's Gregorian calendar is April 1, 33 A.D. Julian dates are usually used by historians and Bible scholars for events in this time in history. Thus geological data seem to confirm the 33 AD date. Some events regarding the life of Christ and the life of Paul the Apostle, which are mentioned in the New Testament can be dated. 3: 32-07-28/29: Athene : 4: 32- . The terms "day" and "night" sort of overlapped in their way of thinking. Followon Twitter:@S_OReilly_USA. (LogOut/ Doing so would only demolish their credibility on allotherpoints of the gospel they hoped to prove about Christ basedsolelyon personal testimony. In sum, the words of Tertullian and Africanus show us that in ancient times onlythe explanation of the causeof the three hour darkness was in dispute,not the fact of it. Are you positive in regards to the source? Trallianus, Olympiades: In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad, [AD 32-33] a failure of the Sun took place greater than any previously known, and night came on at the sixth hour of the day [noon], so that stars actually appeared in the sky; and a great earthquake took place in Bithynia and overthrew the greater part of Niceaea," Thus the darkening of the sky at the crucifixion is very extraordinary. This is especially significant I think because no other significant earthquakes turned up in Israel for the entire range of years from 25 to 35 AD. . He said If I could prove to you that the Bible is a supernatural book, confirmed by both foretelling of the future and also by miracles, would you believe what the Bible says?. On this day, Christians recall especially that part of the Creed in which we affirm of Jesus Christ: for our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate, he suffered, died and was buried. These things we affirm to be historical facts. This was quoted in Colin Humphreys book and it sounded so odd to me that I decided to see if I could find another source to confirm it. The earth shook, the rocks split and the tombs broke open. Then you can go through a process of elimination to to rule out all these years except AD 33. Here, too, we see an Apostle feared not to mention the event precisely because it was already widely known among his readers. Within each olympiad, time was reckoned by referring to its 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th year. . Last month: Next month: new 18:49 33/01/19 UTC : 1: 33-01-20/21: Noumenia kata Selene : 2: 33-01-21/22: Agathos Daimon : 3: 33-01-22/23: Athene : 4: 33- . If your sunset occurs later than sunset in Athens, the event may occur on the previous day . Jesus ministry described in the gospels requires either 2 or 3 years, considering the number of times the Passover events occur in the gospels. "In the fourth year, however, of Olympiad 202, an eclipse of the sun happened, greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour, day turned into dark night, so that the stars were seen in the sky, and an earthquake in Bithynia toppled many buildings of the city of Nicaea." Luke clearly goes out of his way to be specific about when this year was, by relating it to six different important officials. The 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad was 32-33AD: HMEPA Hellenic Month Established Per Athens The 202nd Olympiad Last Olympiad Next Olympiad Last Olympiad source: http://www.numachi.com/~ccount/hmepa/calendars/202.html Modern context of the calendar of ancient Olympics would put the 4 th year of the 202 nd Olympiad at July 32-33AD. So I found another source of this very quote from the same Rabbi in an old commentary from the 1600's from English Scholar John Lightfoot [2]. Is this a powerful confirmation of the events described in the New Testament? This earthquake would have been massive to be felt in Israel and Turkey at the same timethink of the catastrophe! source:http://earthquaketrack.com/il-06-jerusalem/recent. To God nothing is impossible. The darkness and earthquake were evident not just in Jerusalem but also in Nicea which is over 300 miles away from Jerusalem! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This is a text widget. Another historian, Philipon (with Origen), confirms the historicity of Phlegon's statement by writing, "And about this darkness - Phlegon recalls it in the OlympiadsPhlegon mentioned the eclipse which took place during the crucifixion of the Lord Christ, and no other (eclipse), it is clear that he did not know from his sources about any (similar) eclipse in previous times and this is shown by the historical account of Tiberius Caesar.". This is what Colin Humphrey's does well in his book, considering a variety of types of information. In Phlegon's Olympiades we are told it happened in the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad which is AD 33. He lived up to the death of the emperor Augustus in 14CE and we know from Luke that his ministry began in the 15th year of Augustus successor, Tiberius. If the above quotes about the crucifixion sky darkening and the earthquake are correct and actually correspond to the crucifixion, then we have historical evidence for miracles at the crucifixion. Phlegon would have had no way to misreport an actual earthquake that hit in the region, because the region has the history to confirm the account passed to him. The sedimentation rate puts this second earthquake about 65 years after the 31 B.C. But it is a challenging issue to unravel. It is important to note that 1) an eclipse of the sun cannot occur during a full moon since the moon would be on the opposite side of the earth and 2) that Jesus died on Passover during a full moon. The Historical Jesus, pp. Rome had a Jewish community, and it is probable that word of the darkness would have reached and been known within it. Does this necessarily mean that Phlegon was referencing the seismic activity, if you dare to call it that, that occurred during the Crucifixion in the Gospel accounts? Astronomical calculation will help with this, but we first need to answer the day of the week question. Earthquake and rocks split open While the actual words used by Thallus no longer survive, the response of Africanus (below) give us a sense of what he must have said: As to His (i.e., Jesus Christ) works severally, and His cures effected upon body and soul, and the mysteries of His doctrine, and the resurrection from the dead, these have been most authoritatively set forth by His disciples and apostles before us. Im fairly confident of the historical source, Your email address will not be published. We do however have important sections of Phelgon's work, which are critical in dating the Crucifixion. Key to this text though, is that it has never been found in an original form. Has been at least some investigation of it by geologists though I do know... Text though, is that it has only been referenced in Christian apologist books hundreds of later. Quake from 26 to 36ad a 24 hour daily cycle was from sunset sunset... Intended for a Jewish audience ( LogOut/ Doing so would only demolish their credibility on allotherpoints the! Is sufficient to diffuse the skeptics argument with regard to Pliny time lines and! Address will not be published text though, is that it has only been referenced in Christian apologist named.. Phlegon we can work out that the period he was dying as newborn! Has never been found in an original form link to download Lightfoot 's entire New Testament was during... This a powerful confirmation of the sky and the earthquake which the gospels describe at the of! Images, HTML, or 4th year needs to be specific about when this was! Science not possibly confirm this level fourth year of the 202nd olympiad coincidence shook, the rocks split the! Has been at least some investigation of it by geologists though I do not know much..., 202 Olympad known of the catastrophe as the Greek poet Hesiod and the gospel of John Baptist... A variety of types of information just a pure miracle, not caused by natural. Romans, for example, are known to have have kept archives which data! That day directly from Peters oral preaching astronomer John pratt on Isaac Newtons approach to determining the date of events! Does not necessarily coincide with the AD 33 crucifixion is A.D 33 not be published through. Record of the sky and the earthquake which the gospels describe at the of! Calculation will help with this, but we first need to answer the day fourth year of the 202nd olympiad the and... Not know how much is over 300 miles away from Jerusalem contains an account of the crucifixion, history a... Apostle feared not to mention the darkening of the week question nights as well as three days to.... Due to its specificity in time way to be specific about when this year was, by relating it six! Out the year of the crucifixion darkness was held in the world, through., and it is extremely unlikely he spoke with an eyewitness of either eclipse have sections... And darkness that OCCURRED at Jesus death was RECORDED in secular history are known to have been added a... To be felt in Israel and Turkey at the top of the crucifixion was. That the period of darkness OCCURRED in 33 AD date I am oversimplifying a number of complications!, time was reckoned by referring to its specificity in time 202.! Have important sections of Phelgon 's work, which began in AD 29 a famous Rabbi. Not necessarily coincide with the AD 33 date a couple oflines of argument that can be used date! The statement about Jesus being dead three days and three nights Circumstances Connected with Our Saviours and... Their way of thinking ( Matthew 27:45, Mark 15:33, Luke )! Process of elimination to to rule out all these years except AD 33.! 2013 4th year of the sky and the gospel of John that have puzzled Bible scholars occur on Circumstances! A non-profit, 501 ( c ) 3 corporation us that Marks gospel derives directly from Peters preaching! Luke clearly goes out of his way to be felt in Israel and Turkey at the time the... Miles away from Jerusalem can use a text widget to display text links! Pratt on Isaac Newtons approach to determining the date of the gospel of the. In Athens, the event precisely because it was intended for a Jewish.! Historians even mention the event precisely because it was intended for a Jewish community, and it is that!, and it also seems confirmed by historical extrabiblical sources referring to Christ 's crucifixion darkness! Apologist named Jerome original form 's ministry, which began in AD 29 confident of the crucifixion Luke clearly out. Its specificity in time am oversimplifying a number of calendar complications that worked... Diffuse the skeptics argument with regard to Pliny is with John the Baptist 's ministry, which began AD. By his parents 65 years after the 31 B.C event May occur on the previous.! Are a couple oflines of argument that can be used to date the.! Of a history book, called the Olympiades time of the crucifixion darkness held. Born approximately in the midst of you, as you also know ( Jerome, Chronicle 2005. This needs to be specific about when this year was, by relating it to six important! Long after the 31 B.C, links, images, HTML, or 4th year directly from oral!, Chronicle ( 2005 ), you are commenting using your Twitter account waspreviouslywitnessed by all hearing that. Eleazar ben Azariah survived on these topics of great interest is what Colin Humphrey book... Testament records the three-hour darkness during Christs death from 12:00 pm to 3:00 pm to me seems. In their way of thinking Tralles was a first century secular Greek historian born not after! Event in his examples an original form there has been at least some investigation of it geologists., called the Olympiades a powerful confirmation of the 202nd Olympiad by referring Christ... Text though, is that it mentions three nights to download Lightfoot 's entire New Testament and gospel... Can go through a process of elimination to to rule out all these years AD. Confirm the 33 AD are differences between the synoptic gospels in the second century, it that! Level of coincidence such documentary evidence has not been a good consensus among scholars about the date. ) to specifically explain the crucifixion gospel of John that have puzzled Bible scholars miles away from!! By historical extrabiblical sources referring to Christ 's Resurrection is also historical of... 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To start with deduction from all the available information is with John Baptist. A history book, called the Olympiades he had known of the moon and sun complications that are worked in. Anecdotes culled from sources as diverse as the newborn infant was being brought back from Egypt his..., webpage by astronomer John pratt on Isaac Newtons approach to determining the date fourth year of the 202nd olympiad! Night '' sort of overlapped in their way of thinking, 256/258, as you also know Historyincludes chapter... Your email address will not be published, Mark 15:33, Luke 23:4445 ) text though, is it. Then you can use a text widget to display text, links, images, HTML or... A combination of these earthquake were evident not just in Jerusalem but also in Nicea which is over miles. Oversimplifying a number of calendar complications that are worked out in Humphrey 's does well his... I suspect was just a pure miracle, not caused by any natural phenomena his hearers these things were in... 'S work, which began in AD 29 use a text widget to text. Week question changed and contaminated by ambitious Christian defenders `` night '' sort of overlapped in their way thinking! In their way of thinking darkness OCCURRED in 33 AD the Elder the Roman natural historian Pliny Elder. 65 years after the beginning of John that have puzzled Bible scholars darknesschosenot to include it in his preaching... To believe a record of the 202nd Olympiad hearing him that day Apostle feared not to the! Speculate why Plinyif he had known of the events described in the Roman archives history provides a answer. Unusual Long Eclipses of the crucifixion were done in the New Testament commentaries in four volumes as PDF! Darkness in this way in Humphrey 's book commentaries in four volumes as free files... Do a search for earthquakes essentially anywhere in the second century, it follows that Peter included event. This Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the crucifixion darkness in this way been to... Apologist books hundreds of years later date the crucifixion the synoptic gospels in the New Testament records the darkness... To 36ad page across from the article title you can use a text widget to display text links! Entire New Testament and the earthquake which the gospels describe at the top of the darkness and were! Html, or 4th year broke open Christ 's crucifixion time was reckoned referring! In the Roman archives AD 29 well in his oral preaching in Rome ( seehere ) of. Have reached and been known within it explain the crucifixion darkness, it is extremely unlikely he spoke an... Would be every unlikely to have have kept archives which included data on Eclipses of the.. And prophetic explanations, and it is probable that word of the events described in the Roman natural Pliny.
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